No individual should be forcibly subjected to any of the techniques in question, whether in the context of investigation in criminal cases or otherwise. Doing so would amount to an unwarranted intrusion into personal liberty.
However, the court allowed voluntary administration of the impugned techniques in the context of criminal justice, provided that certain safeguards are in place. Even when the subject has given consent to undergo any of these tests, the test results by themselves cannot be admitted as evidence because the subject does not exercise conscious control over the responses during the administration of the test. However, any information or material that is subsequently discovered with the help of voluntary administered test results can be admitted, in accordance with Section 27 of the Evidence Act, 1872.
The National Human Rights Commission had published ‘Guidelines for the Administration of Polygraph Test (Lie Detector Test) on an Accused’ in 2000. These guidelines should be strictly adhered to and similar safeguards should be adopted for conducting the ‘Narcoanalysis technique’ and the ‘Brain Electrical Activation Profile’ test. The text of these guidelines has been reproduced below:
- No Lie Detector Tests should be administered except on the basis of consent of the accused. An option should be given to the accused whether he wishes to avail such test.
- If the accused volunteers for a Lie Detector Test, he should be given access to a lawyer and the physical, emotional and legal implication of such a test should be explained to him by the police and his lawyer.
- The consent should be recorded before a Judicial Magistrate.
- During the hearing before the Magistrate, the person alleged to have agreed should be duly represented by a lawyer.
- At the hearing, the person in question should also be told in clear terms that the statement that is made shall not be a ‘confessional’ statement to the Magistrate but will have the status of a statement made to the police.
- The Magistrate shall consider all factors relating to the detention including the length of detention and the nature of the interrogation.
- The actual recording of the Lie Detector Test shall be done by an independent agency (such as a hospital) and conducted in the presence of a lawyer.
- A full medical and factual narration of the manner of the information received must be taken on record.
A minute may emerge in your life whereby you have to highlight your guiltlessness or confirm no hands managed in conditions of a touchy sort.http://www.liedetectortest.uk
ReplyDeleteThe time has come to approve polygraph on demand, cause when an accused miscreant is capable of taking a COVID-19 vaccine which has symptoms and to further his transgressive life with more crimes on his count, why can’t he take a simple lie detection test which has least possibilities of symptoms? The answer- to commit more crime in the new future without getting caught!! This sets an example of moral turpitude by encouraging crime.
DeleteHow can one turn into the human lie indicator? In late history, the lie identifier was a machine that peruses electronic readings (heartbeats, changes in electric driving forces from the cerebrum, enthusiastic subtleties) and does the math and tells on the off chance that somebody is lying or not.londonpolygraph.co.uk
ReplyDeleteA time has come to approve polygraph on demand without the need for consent of a criminal, cause when an accused miscreant is capable of taking a COVID-19 vaccine which has symptoms and to further his transgressive life with more crimes on his count, why can’t he take a simple lie detection test which has least possibilities of symptoms? The answer to their unwillingness- to commit more crime in the new future without getting caught!! This sets an example of moral turpitude by encouraging crime.
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ReplyDeleteA time has come to approve polygraph on demand without the need for consent of a criminal, cause when an accused miscreant is capable of taking a COVID-19 vaccine which has symptoms and to further his transgressive life with more crimes on his count, why can’t he take a simple lie detection test which has least possibilities of symptoms? The answer to their unwillingness- to commit more crime in the new future without getting caught!! This sets an example of moral turpitude by encouraging crime.
DeleteThe consent should be recorded before a Judicial Magistrate.https://www.liedetectortest.uk/
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ReplyDeleteSince we are all creatures of emotion, some driven more by it than others, it is a normal occurrence for feelings to run high and deep.www.liedetector.uk
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ReplyDeleteA time has come to approve polygraph on demand without the need for consent of a criminal, cause when an accused miscreant is capable of taking a COVID-19 vaccine which has symptoms and to further his transgressive life with more crimes on his count, why can’t he take a simple lie detection test which has least possibilities of symptoms? The answer to their unwillingness- to commit more crime in the new future without getting caught!! This sets an example of moral turpitude by encouraging crime.
DeleteThe lie indicator test is an approach to get prove in court cases, and also to decide the character of potential and current workers. http://www.liedetector.uk
ReplyDeleteA polygraph or lie detector test is normally used for interrogation purposes by law enforcers for various reasons. It does not detect lies as most would believe; it just measures various stressors that are often in form of graphs.liedetectors.co.uk
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ReplyDeleteA lie detector is an instrument uses to detect blood pressure, respiration and pulse. This instrument usually uses as a forensic instrument. It is commonly used in police station for investigation but this simple instrument can be use in your house.lie detetors
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ReplyDeleteA time has come to approve polygraph on demand without the need for consent of a criminal, cause when an accused miscreant is capable of taking a COVID-19 vaccine which has symptoms and to further his transgressive life with more crimes on his count, why can’t he take a simple lie detection test which has least possibilities of symptoms? The answer to their unwillingness- to commit more crime in the new future without getting caught!! This sets an example of moral turpitude by encouraging crime.
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ReplyDeleteThe business men frauds who don't like to take a Polygraph test, is keen on taking a COVID-19 vaccine to get immunity from the virus despite the symptoms in gluttony of making millions of money. How is this justice?
ReplyDeleteThe business men frauds who don't like to take a Polygraph test, are keen on taking a COVID-19 vaccine to get immunity from the virus despite the symptoms in gluttony of making millions of money. How is this justice when both have the same efficacy and Lie detecting techniques have the least symptoms? The 'Consent from the accused' can be lifted off now by the Indian Courts as the Corona Virus and its Vaccination sets an ethical practice to protect humanity.
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